Which side effect is associated with narcotic use that could complicate patient care?

Nausea is a common side effect associated with narcotic use that can significantly complicate patient care. Narcotics, also known as opioids, can affect the gastrointestinal (GI) system, leading to feelings of nausea and sometimes vomiting. This is particularly important to consider in the context of oral and maxillofacial surgery, where postoperative management is critical for patient recovery. Nausea can hinder a patient’s ability to take in oral medications, adhere to post-operative care instructions, and may even lead to dehydration or further complications if vomiting occurs.

In contrast, options like increased mobility and heightened alertness are not typical effects of narcotics. In fact, narcotic medications are more commonly associated with sedation and decreased mobility. Frequent urination is also not a standard side effect of narcotics, as these medications can sometimes lead to urinary retention rather than increased urination. Understanding the potential side effects of narcotics helps in planning appropriate patient management to minimize complications and enhance recovery outcomes.