What should a patient undergoing chemotherapy have prior to surgery?

A complete blood count (CBC) is essential for patients undergoing chemotherapy prior to surgery. This is because chemotherapy can significantly impact blood cell levels, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Assessing the CBC allows the healthcare provider to evaluate the patient's hematologic status, identify any potential anemia, thrombocytopenia, or leukopenia which may affect surgical outcomes, and determine whether the patient is fit for surgery. Understanding the patient's blood profile prior to an operation is crucial for planning appropriate perioperative care and minimizing the risk of complications such as excessive bleeding or infection.

While other tests like a chest X-ray, urine test, or heart monitor may be useful in certain scenarios depending on the patient's overall health and specific surgery, they are not universally required for all patients undergoing surgery after chemotherapy. The CBC serves as a key indicator of the patient's readiness for surgery, making it the most pertinent test in this context.