What is the recommended treatment for hypoglycemia?

The recommended treatment for hypoglycemia is to administer glucose orally or IV. Hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar levels drop below normal, which can cause various symptoms such as shakiness, confusion, sweating, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness.

Glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells, and providing it quickly can rapidly alleviate the symptoms and prevent further complications. If the individual is conscious and able to swallow, oral glucose such as glucose tablets, juice, or candy can be given. In cases where the person is unconscious or unable to take food or drink safely, intravenous glucose is the most appropriate course of action. Administering glucose directly into the bloodstream ensures rapid correction of blood sugar levels.

Other options do not effectively address low blood glucose levels. For instance, administering insulin would exacerbate the condition by lowering blood sugar further, while providing a saline infusion or simply increasing fluid intake with water does not directly impact glucose levels. Therefore, administering glucose, whether orally or intravenously, is the most effective and appropriate treatment for hypoglycemia.