What is the first step in treating extravasation?

The first step in treating extravasation is to stop the IV and remove the catheter. This is crucial because continuing to administer intravenous fluids or medications could exacerbate the situation and cause further tissue damage. Removing the catheter minimizes the risk of any additional leakage of the infusate into the surrounding tissues.

Once the IV is stopped and the catheter is removed, healthcare providers can then assess the affected area for any additional treatment steps that may be necessary, such as applying pressure to control any bleeding or swelling, or administering medications to alleviate symptoms. It's important to address the issue promptly to reduce the risk of complications associated with extravasation, such as tissue necrosis or scarring.

Understanding this sequence of actions is key for effective management of extravasation during intravenous therapy.