What effect do corticosteroids have on inflammation?

Corticosteroids are well known for their anti-inflammatory properties. When administered, they act by inhibiting the immune response, which reduces the production and activity of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. This suppression of inflammation leads to a decrease in swelling, pain, and redness associated with inflammatory processes.

Corticosteroids also modulate the function of various immune cells, further contributing to their ability to control inflammation. For example, they can decrease the proliferation of lymphocytes and inhibit the release of cytokines, which play crucial roles in the inflammatory response. Due to these mechanisms, corticosteroids are commonly used in various medical settings to manage conditions characterized by excessive or chronic inflammation, such as allergic reactions, autoimmune diseases, and post-surgical swelling.

Overall, the suppression of inflammation by corticosteroids makes them a valuable tool in treating a range of inflammatory conditions.