How is cardiovascular health typically monitored in patients?

Monitoring cardiovascular health is a multifaceted process that involves the assessment of various physiological parameters to ensure the effective functioning of the heart and vascular system. Heart rate and EKG (electrocardiogram) play a significant role in evaluating the heart's rhythm and electrical activity, helping to identify any arrhythmias or signs of coronary artery disease.

Pulse rate is a crucial indicator of heart rate and can provide insights into the general condition of the circulatory system. Blood pressure measurements assess the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, which is vital for diagnosing hypertension or cardiovascular conditions.

Since cardiovascular health encompasses all these parameters, tracking heart rate, EKG, pulse rate, and blood pressure together offers a comprehensive picture of an individual's cardiovascular status. Therefore, the correct answer encompasses all of these methods as part of a thorough cardiovascular health monitoring routine.